Home · Lophiidae · Angler
Angler (Lophius piscatorius) — Lophiidae

Angler

Lophius piscatorius
Family: Lophiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angler (Lophius piscatorius) is a saltwater fish of the family Lophiidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The angler, or monkfish, is a large, strongly flattened bottom predator of the family Lophiidae reaching about 200 cm. It is characterised by an enormous, upturned mouth full of sharp teeth and a first dorsal ray modified into a movable 'rod' (illicium) tipped with a luminous lure. The fish lies half-buried in the sediment, drawing prey toward its mouth. The skin is brown and mottled, giving excellent camouflage. The angler occurs in the eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean at depths of 20 to 1000 m, hunting mainly fish. Its tail is a highly prized food fish marketed as monkfish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angler?

The Angler has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Angler live?

The Angler lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Angler get?

The Angler grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Angler dangerous to humans?

No, the Angler is harmless to humans.

Is the Angler edible?

Yes, the Angler is a highly prized food fish.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zeeduivel verified
English name
Angler verified
Scientific name
Lophius piscatorius
Family
Lophiidae
Other names
Angler; Angler fish; Anglerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
24.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lophius

More from the family Lophiidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →