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Swordtail jawfish (Lonchopisthus micrognathus) — Opistognathidae

Swordtail jawfish

Lonchopisthus micrognathus

The Swordtail jawfish (Lonchopisthus micrognathus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
17.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

Description

The swordtail jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from coastal waters of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a slender, pale body with a large mouth and a long, tapering tail. As a bottom-dweller it digs a vertical burrow in sand and mud bottoms, from which it protrudes its forebody to snap at passing zooplankton; when threatened it withdraws into the burrow. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Swordtail jawfish?

The Swordtail jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Swordtail jawfish live?

The Swordtail jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Swordtail jawfish get?

The Swordtail jawfish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Swordtail jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Swordtail jawfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwaardstaart-kaakvis sourced
English name
Swordtail jawfish sourced
Scientific name
Lonchopisthus micrognathus
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Swordtail jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lonchopisthus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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