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Leerfish (Lichia amia) — Carangidae

Leerfish

Lichia amia
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leerfish (Lichia amia) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The leerfish or garrick is a large, fast jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 2 metres, the largest jack of the region. The streamlined, laterally compressed body is silvery-grey with a bluish back and has a strongly waved lateral line and leathery, sparsely scaled skin, from which the species takes its name. The species lives in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, often in the surf and near reefs, and also enters brackish estuaries. In small groups it hunts small schooling fish such as mullet, sardine and anchovy at high speed. The leerfish is a sought-after, hard-fighting sport fish and a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leerfish?

The Leerfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Leerfish live?

The Leerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Leerfish get?

The Leerfish grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Leerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Leerfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Leerfish edible?

Yes, the Leerfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Leervis inferred
English name
Leerfish verified
Scientific name
Lichia amia
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Garrick; Leer fish; Leerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Geliefde sportvis: spinnen met groot kunstaas of vissen met levende aasvis in branding, havens en estuaria; een krachtige vechter sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Carangidae

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