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Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) — Cottidae

Lavender sculpin

Leiocottus hirundo
Family: Cottidae

The Lavender sculpin (Leiocottus hirundo) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The lavender sculpin is a sculpin (Cottidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species has a stocky body with a broad head, large, fan-like pectoral fins and often a lavender tint with dark spots. It lives bottom-bound in shallow coastal waters to about thirty-seven metres depth, often among algae and seagrass. As a bottom hunter it feeds on small crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lavender sculpin?

The Lavender sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Lavender sculpin live?

The Lavender sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Lavender sculpin get?

The Lavender sculpin grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Lavender sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Lavender sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Lavender sculpin edible?

The Lavender sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Lavendel-donderpad sourced
English name
Lavender sculpin verified
Scientific name
Leiocottus hirundo
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Lavender sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cottidae

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