Home · Cottidae · Arctic staghorn sculpin
Arctic staghorn sculpin (Gymnocanthus tricuspis) — Cottidae

Arctic staghorn sculpin

Gymnocanthus tricuspis
Family: Cottidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Arctic staghorn sculpin (Gymnocanthus tricuspis) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–556.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Arctic staghorn sculpin is a sculpin from the Arctic, ranging from the Gulf of St. Lawrence through Greenland and Iceland to the Barents Sea. It grows to about 30 cm and has a large, broad head merging into a rearward-tapering body; the back is dark with two blackish-brown flank bands and the belly is light. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives on sand and sand-mud bottoms to over 500 metres depth in very cold water, into which it often burrows. It feeds on amphipods and polychaete worms. The fish is harmless to humans and has not been evaluated by the IUCN (NE).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arctic staghorn sculpin?

The Arctic staghorn sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Arctic staghorn sculpin live?

The Arctic staghorn sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Arctic staghorn sculpin get?

The Arctic staghorn sculpin grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Arctic staghorn sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Arctic staghorn sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Arctic staghorn sculpin edible?

The Arctic staghorn sculpin is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Arctische hertshoorndonderpad verified
English name
Arctic staghorn sculpin verified
Scientific name
Gymnocanthus tricuspis
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Arctic staghorn sculpin; Staghorn verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
556.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnocanthus

More from the family Cottidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →