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Shell-dwelling cichlid (Lamprologus callipterus) — Cichlidae

Shell-dwelling cichlid

Lamprologus callipterus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shell-dwelling cichlid (Lamprologus callipterus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shell-dwelling cichlid is a cichlid of Lake Tanganyika notable for an extreme size difference between the sexes: the male reaches about 12 cm while the female stays only a few centimetres. The body is golden-yellow with a silvery-grey sheen. The male collects empty snail shells and builds large nests of them, in which the small females lay their eggs and guard the young - one of the best-known examples of shell-brooding in fishes. The species lives in groups over sand and mud bottoms and eats small crustaceans, insect larvae and small fish. Because of this remarkable behaviour it is popular with cichlid keepers and much studied by biologists.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shell-dwelling cichlid?

The Shell-dwelling cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shell-dwelling cichlid live?

The Shell-dwelling cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shell-dwelling cichlid get?

The Shell-dwelling cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Shell-dwelling cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Shell-dwelling cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Shell-dwelling cichlid edible?

The Shell-dwelling cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schelpbroedende Tanganyikacichlide inferred
English name
Shell-dwelling cichlid verified
Scientific name
Lamprologus callipterus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lamprologus

More from the family Cichlidae

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