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Armed sculpin (Icelus armatus) — Cottidae

Armed sculpin

Icelus armatus
Family: Cottidae

The Armed sculpin (Icelus armatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
70.0–900.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The armed sculpin is a small, stocky cold-water sculpin of the family Cottidae reaching about 12 cm. Characteristic of the genus Icelus is a row of small bony plates with hooks along the flank; the fish also bears spines on the head. The brown-mottled, partly scaleless body blends well against stones and gravel. The species is adapted to cold water and lives on stone and gravel bottoms of the cold northern seas. As a bottom-dweller it searches for small crustaceans and worms. The male guards the clutch laid on stones until it hatches. Because of its small size and remote habitat it is rarely seen and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Armed sculpin?

The Armed sculpin has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Armed sculpin live?

The Armed sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Armed sculpin get?

The Armed sculpin grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Armed sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Armed sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Armed sculpin edible?

The Armed sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gepantserde naalddonderpad inferred
English name
Armed sculpin inferred
Scientific name
Icelus armatus
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Max length (cm)
12 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
70.0 verified
Max depth (m)
900.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Icelus

More from the family Cottidae

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