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Angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) — Pomacanthidae

Angelfish

Holacanthus ciliaris
Family: Pomacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacanthidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The queen angelfish is a brightly coloured reef fish of the family Pomacanthidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a deep, laterally compressed blue body with yellow accents and a conspicuous blue-ringed spot on the forehead reminiscent of a crown. It reaches about 45 cm and lives singly or in pairs on coral reefs, where it feeds almost exclusively on sponges. Young individuals pick parasites from other fishes. The fish is occasionally eaten, but larger individuals can carry ciguatera toxin.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angelfish?

The Angelfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Angelfish live?

The Angelfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Angelfish get?

The Angelfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Angelfish dangerous to humans?

The Angelfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Angelfish edible?

The Angelfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gele engelvis sourced
English name
Angelfish verified
Scientific name
Holacanthus ciliaris
Family
Pomacanthidae
Other names
Angelfish; Blue angelfish; Golden angelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Holacanthus

More from the family Pomacanthidae

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