Home · Heterodontidae · Bull-head shark
Bull-head shark (Heterodontus japonicus) — Heterodontidae

Bull-head shark

Heterodontus japonicus
LC · Least Concern

The Bull-head shark (Heterodontus japonicus) is a saltwater fish of the family Heterodontidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Japanese bullhead shark is a small bottom shark of the family Heterodontidae from the northwestern Pacific, around Japan, Korea and China. The species reaches about 120 cm and has a blunt, high head, dark cross-bands and, characteristic of bullhead sharks, a stout spine before each dorsal fin. It lives near shore on the continental shelf, mainly on rocky and kelp-covered bottoms. With its flattened rear teeth it crushes crustaceans, molluscs and sea urchins; it also eats small fishes. The species is oviparous and lays spiral-shaped egg cases. The fin spines can cause injury when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bull-head shark?

The Bull-head shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Bull-head shark live?

The Bull-head shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bull-head shark get?

The Bull-head shark grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Bull-head shark dangerous to humans?

The Bull-head shark can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Bull-head shark edible?

The Bull-head shark is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Japanse stierkophaai sourced
English name
Bull-head shark verified
Scientific name
Heterodontus japonicus
Family
Heterodontidae
Other names
Japanease bullhead shark; Japanese bullhead shark; Port Jackson shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Heterodontus

More from the family Heterodontidae

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