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Congo cichlid (Heterochromis multidens) — Cichlidae

Congo cichlid

Heterochromis multidens
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Congo cichlid (Heterochromis multidens) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
29.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Congo cichlid is an African cichlid from the Congo basin in Central Africa, the only species of the genus Heterochromis and taxonomically interesting for its isolated position. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a deep, stocky body; old males develop a remarkable head profile with a well-developed nuchal hump. It lives in rivers and is probably a biparental open-substrate spawner, with both parents guarding the brood laid on a substrate. As a bottom feeder it eats invertebrates and plant matter. The species is harmless to humans and of limited fishery interest.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Congo cichlid?

The Congo cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Congo cichlid live?

The Congo cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Congo cichlid get?

The Congo cichlid grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Congo cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Congo cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Congo cichlid edible?

The Congo cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Congo-bultcichlide sourced
English name
Congo cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Heterochromis multidens
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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