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Rainbow cichlid (Herotilapia multispinosa) — Cichlidae

Rainbow cichlid

Herotilapia multispinosa
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rainbow cichlid (Herotilapia multispinosa) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The rainbow cichlid is a small cichlid from Central America, from Nicaragua to Costa Rica. The species reaches about 17 cm, is golden-yellow with a dark band and can change colour markedly according to its mood. It inhabits lakes and swampy areas with muddy bottoms and feeds on ooze, detritus and filamentous algae, which it scrapes from the substrate with fine, bicuspid teeth. The species forms pairs in which both parents guard the territory and the young (substrate brooder). It tolerates high temperatures and can survive dry periods in small water bodies; it is a popular aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rainbow cichlid?

The Rainbow cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Rainbow cichlid live?

The Rainbow cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Rainbow cichlid get?

The Rainbow cichlid grows to a maximum of about 17 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Rainbow cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Rainbow cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Rainbow cichlid edible?

The Rainbow cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Regenboogcichlide sourced
English name
Rainbow cichlid verified
Scientific name
Herotilapia multispinosa
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Rainbow cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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