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Japanese butterfly ray (Gymnura japonica) — Gymnuridae

Japanese butterfly ray

Gymnura japonica
Family: Gymnuridae

The Japanese butterfly ray (Gymnura japonica) is a saltwater fish of the family Gymnuridae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

Description

The Japanese butterfly ray is a butterfly ray (Gymnuridae) from coastal waters of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 1 metre across and has a very broad, diamond-shaped, flattened, brown-grey disc that is far wider than long, and a short tail with a small venomous spine. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sand and mud bottoms and hunts small fish, shrimp and molluscs. The tail spine can cause a painful wound; remain cautious.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Japanese butterfly ray?

The Japanese butterfly ray has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Japanese butterfly ray live?

The Japanese butterfly ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Japanese butterfly ray get?

The Japanese butterfly ray grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Japanese butterfly ray dangerous to humans?

The Japanese butterfly ray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Japanse vlinderrog sourced
English name
Japanese butterfly ray sourced
Scientific name
Gymnura japonica
Family
Gymnuridae
Other names
Japanese butterfly ray; Japanese butterflyray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnura

More from the family Gymnuridae

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