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Brown conger (Gymnothorax vicinus) — Muraenidae

Brown conger

Gymnothorax vicinus
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brown conger (Gymnothorax vicinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 132 cm.

Length
132 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–145.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The purplemouth moray (Gymnothorax vicinus) is a moray of the family Muraenidae from the Atlantic. The species has a snake- or eel-like, brownish, scaleless body with a continuous fin fringe and owes its name to its purple to dark mouth lining; it can reach about 1.3 metres. It is a nocturnal, solitary bottom dweller of clear rocky shores and reefs, where it hides in holes and crevices by day and hunts fishes and crustaceans at night with its toothy mouth. Morays bite only when disturbed, but the bite can cause serious, slow-to-heal wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown conger?

The Brown conger has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Brown conger live?

The Brown conger lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Brown conger get?

The Brown conger grows to a maximum of about 132 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Brown conger dangerous to humans?

The Brown conger can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Brown conger edible?

The Brown conger is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Paarsmond-murene sourced
English name
Brown conger verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax vicinus
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Brown moray; Congo; Deepwater conger; Dusky-mouthed moray; Dusky-mouthed moray eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
132.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
145.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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