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Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) — Muraenidae

Guinea moray eel

Gymnothorax meleagris
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Guinea moray eel (Gymnothorax meleagris) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–51.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The whitemouth moray is a moray eel (Muraenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 120 cm and has a dark-brown, eel-like body sprinkled with white spots, like pearls, and a conspicuously white mouth cavity. It lives in coral-rich parts of lagoon and seaward reefs and prefers very shallow water; juveniles often occur in the intertidal zone. Unlike many morays it also hunts by day, mainly at low tide among partly exposed reefs, mainly for fishes and additionally crustaceans. The flesh of large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinea moray eel?

The Guinea moray eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Guinea moray eel live?

The Guinea moray eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Guinea moray eel get?

The Guinea moray eel grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Guinea moray eel dangerous to humans?

The Guinea moray eel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Guinea moray eel edible?

The Guinea moray eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Parelmurene sourced
English name
Guinea moray eel verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax meleagris
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Guineafowl moray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
51.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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