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Schraetser (Gymnocephalus schraetser) — Percidae

Schraetser

Gymnocephalus schraetser
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Schraetser (Gymnocephalus schraetser) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The schraetser is a slender, perch-like bottom fish of the family Percidae reaching about 30 cm. The yellow-brown body bears three to four dark, narrow lengthwise stripes and has a continuous, spiny dorsal fin; the mouth is slightly inferior. The species is related to the ruffe and adapted to fast-flowing water: it lives on gravel and sand bottoms in the fresh water of the Danube drainage in central and eastern Europe. Mainly at night it searches the bottom for insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and fish eggs. In spring it spawns on gravel, where the eggs stick to stones. Through river works and habitat loss it has declined locally, though globally it is assessed as Least Concern.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Schraetser?

The Schraetser has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Schraetser live?

The Schraetser lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Schraetser get?

The Schraetser grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Schraetser dangerous to humans?

No, the Schraetser is harmless to humans.

Is the Schraetser edible?

The Schraetser is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schraetser inferred
English name
Schraetser verified
Scientific name
Gymnocephalus schraetser
Family
Percidae
Other names
Schraetzer; Striped ersh; Striped Ruffe verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnocephalus

More from the family Percidae

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