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Chilean vieja (Graus nigra) — Kyphosidae

Chilean vieja

Graus nigra
Family: Kyphosidae

The Chilean vieja (Graus nigra) is a saltwater fish of the family Kyphosidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
64.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Chilean vieja is an algae-eating reef fish (Kyphosidae) from coastal waters of the eastern Pacific, off Chile and Peru. The species grows to about 65 cm and has a deep, dark-grey to nearly black body with thick lips and chisel-shaped teeth. As a bottom-oriented herbivore it grazes algae from rocky reefs in the shallow surf zone. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean vieja?

The Chilean vieja has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly black.

Where does the Chilean vieja live?

The Chilean vieja lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chilean vieja get?

The Chilean vieja grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Chilean vieja dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean vieja is harmless to humans.

Is the Chilean vieja edible?

Yes, the Chilean vieja is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chileense vieja sourced
English name
Chilean vieja sourced
Scientific name
Graus nigra
Family
Kyphosidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
64.6 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Kyphosidae

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