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Trunksnout elephantfish (Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus) — Mormyridae

Trunksnout elephantfish

Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Trunksnout elephantfish (Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The trunksnout elephantfish is an African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a streamlined, dark body with a downward-curved snout and a finger-like, fleshy chin appendage used to probe for food in the bottom. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself in turbid water, find prey and communicate. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Elephantfishes are known for their relatively large brains. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Trunksnout elephantfish?

The Trunksnout elephantfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Trunksnout elephantfish live?

The Trunksnout elephantfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Trunksnout elephantfish get?

The Trunksnout elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Trunksnout elephantfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Trunksnout elephantfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Trunksnout elephantfish edible?

The Trunksnout elephantfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Slurfsnuit-olifantsvis sourced
English name
Trunksnout elephantfish sourced
Scientific name
Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gnathonemus

More from the family Mormyridae

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