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Sand-sifter cichlid (Gnathochromis permaxillaris) — Cichlidae

Sand-sifter cichlid

Gnathochromis permaxillaris
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sand-sifter cichlid (Gnathochromis permaxillaris) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The sand-sifter cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a conspicuous, highly protrusible upper lip that it can extend downward like a tube. With it the fish sucks up large mouthfuls of sand from the deeper bottom and sifts out small invertebrates, then spits the sand back out. It lives solitarily over soft mud and sand bottoms at greater depth. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sand-sifter cichlid?

The Sand-sifter cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Sand-sifter cichlid live?

The Sand-sifter cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Sand-sifter cichlid get?

The Sand-sifter cichlid grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Sand-sifter cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Sand-sifter cichlid is harmless to humans.

Is the Sand-sifter cichlid edible?

The Sand-sifter cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zandzeef-Tanganyikacichlide sourced
English name
Sand-sifter cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Gnathochromis permaxillaris
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gnathochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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