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Banded horse mackerel (Gnathanodon speciosus) — Carangidae

Banded horse mackerel

Gnathanodon speciosus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded horse mackerel (Gnathanodon speciosus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The golden trevally is a large jack (family Carangidae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 120 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body; juveniles are golden-yellow with black bars, adults silvery. Unlike most jacks it has a toothless, protrusible mouth with which it roots for prey in the sand. Adults live on deep lagoon and seaward reefs and eat crustaceans, burrowing invertebrates and small fishes. The species is a prized sport fish and is farmed in aquaculture. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded horse mackerel?

The Banded horse mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Banded horse mackerel live?

The Banded horse mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Banded horse mackerel get?

The Banded horse mackerel grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 75 cm.

Is the Banded horse mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded horse mackerel is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded horse mackerel edible?

Yes, the Banded horse mackerel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gouden horsmakreel sourced
English name
Banded horse mackerel verified
Scientific name
Gnathanodon speciosus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Banded trevally; Golden crevalle; Golden fish; Golden horsmackerel; Golden jack verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Werpen of slepen met kunstaas of natuurlijk aas; gewilde sportvis, ook gekweekt in aquacultuur. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Carangidae

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