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Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) — Gasterosteidae

Smallhead stickleback

Gasterosteus microcephalus
NE · Not Evaluated

The Smallhead stickleback (Gasterosteus microcephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The smallhead stickleback is a small stickleback from fresh water of western North America. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, silvery body with separate spines before the dorsal fin and bony side plates instead of scales. As a near-bottom fish it lives in clear streams and pools; the male builds a nest and guards the eggs and young. It feeds on small invertebrates and insect larvae. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smallhead stickleback?

The Smallhead stickleback has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Smallhead stickleback live?

The Smallhead stickleback lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smallhead stickleback get?

The Smallhead stickleback grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Smallhead stickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Smallhead stickleback is harmless to humans.

Is the Smallhead stickleback edible?

The Smallhead stickleback is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleinkop-stekelbaars verified
English name
Smallhead stickleback verified
Scientific name
Gasterosteus microcephalus
Family
Gasterosteidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gasterosteus

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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