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Banstickle (Gasterosteus aculeatus) — Gasterosteidae

Banstickle

Gasterosteus aculeatus
LC · Least Concern

The Banstickle (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gasterosteidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The three-spined stickleback is a small fish of the family Gasterosteidae usually around 5 cm and at most 11 cm. It is characterised by three free spines in front of the dorsal fin, a row of bony lateral plates instead of scales, and a slender, torpedo-shaped body. Outside the breeding season it is silvery-grey to greenish; breeding males develop a bright red throat and belly and blue eyes. The species lives in fresh, brackish and coastal water across the northern hemisphere and hunts small invertebrates. In spring the male builds a nest, fiercely defends a territory and guards the eggs and young. This behaviour has made the stickleback a classic subject in behavioural biology.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banstickle?

The Banstickle has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Banstickle live?

The Banstickle lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Banstickle get?

The Banstickle grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Banstickle dangerous to humans?

No, the Banstickle is harmless to humans.

Is the Banstickle edible?

The Banstickle is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Driedoornige stekelbaars sourced
English name
Banstickle verified
Scientific name
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Family
Gasterosteidae
Other names
Barnstickle; Barnystickle; Barnytickle; Branchy; Branstickle verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gasterosteus

More from the family Gasterosteidae

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