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Shore rockling (Gaidropsarus mediterraneus) — Lotidae

Shore rockling

Gaidropsarus mediterraneus
Family: Lotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shore rockling (Gaidropsarus mediterraneus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lotidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shore rockling is a dark-brown cod relative of the family Lotidae reaching about 50 cm. The elongate body bears three barbels: two on the snout and one on the chin. Like related rocklings it has a peculiar first dorsal fin, consisting of a row of fine, constantly vibrating rays in a groove, followed by a long second dorsal fin. The species lives on shallow rocky shores and in tide pools of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, sheltering among stones and weeds. Mainly at night it hunts small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, but it is a common inhabitant of the rocky shore.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shore rockling?

The Shore rockling has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shore rockling live?

The Shore rockling lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shore rockling get?

The Shore rockling grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Shore rockling dangerous to humans?

No, the Shore rockling is harmless to humans.

Is the Shore rockling edible?

The Shore rockling is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mediterrane meun inferred
English name
Shore rockling verified
Scientific name
Gaidropsarus mediterraneus
Family
Lotidae
Other names
Mediterranean three-barbeled rockling; Shore rockling; Three-bearded rockling verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gaidropsarus

More from the family Lotidae

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