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Gulf darter (Etheostoma swaini) — Percidae

Gulf darter

Etheostoma swaini
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf darter (Etheostoma swaini) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Gulf darter is a small perch (Percidae) from the southeastern United States. The species has a stocky body; courting males are handsomely coloured with green-blue and reddish tints. It inhabits shallow rocky riffles and current-swept aquatic plants in headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers. On the bottom it forages for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf darter?

The Gulf darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Gulf darter live?

The Gulf darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Gulf darter get?

The Gulf darter grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Gulf darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf darter edible?

The Gulf darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Golf-darter sourced
English name
Gulf darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma swaini
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.8 verified
Average length (cm)
5.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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