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Spottail darter (Etheostoma squamiceps) — Percidae

Spottail darter

Etheostoma squamiceps
Family: Percidae

The Spottail darter (Etheostoma squamiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Spottail darter is a small perch, a darter (Percidae), from fresh water of the central and southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, brown with a conspicuous spot on the tail base body with a pointed head; spawning males often colour up spectacularly. As a bottom-dweller it rests without a swim bladder among gravel and stones of clear, flowing streams and darts in short bursts at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spottail darter?

The Spottail darter has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Spottail darter live?

The Spottail darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Spottail darter get?

The Spottail darter grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Spottail darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Spottail darter is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vlekstaart-darter sourced
English name
Spottail darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma squamiceps
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.8 verified
Average length (cm)
4.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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