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Orangethroat darter (Etheostoma spectabile) — Percidae

Orangethroat darter

Etheostoma spectabile
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Orangethroat darter (Etheostoma spectabile) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The orangethroat darter is a small bottom-dwelling fish of the family Percidae (perches) from the central United States. The species reaches about 7 cm; breeding males are brightly coloured with an orange throat and blue-green cross-bars, while females are duller. It inhabits shallow gravel riffles and rocky reaches of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. The diet consists of midge and blackfly larvae, mayfly nymphs, isopods and amphipods. During breeding pairs form and the eggs are buried in the substrate. The species lacks a swim bladder and rests on the bottom.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Orangethroat darter?

The Orangethroat darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Orangethroat darter live?

The Orangethroat darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Orangethroat darter get?

The Orangethroat darter grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Orangethroat darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Orangethroat darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Orangethroat darter edible?

The Orangethroat darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Oranjekeel-darter sourced
English name
Orangethroat darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma spectabile
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.2 verified
Average length (cm)
4.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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