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Longfin darter (Etheostoma longimanum) — Percidae

Longfin darter

Etheostoma longimanum
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfin darter (Etheostoma longimanum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The longfin darter is a small perch of the family Percidae from the eastern United States. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a slender, mottled body; breeding males show blue-green and orange tints in the fins. It inhabits rocky riffles of creeks and small rivers with clear, fast-flowing water. Darters lack a well-developed swim bladder and 'hop' over the bottom from stone to stone on their supporting pectoral fins. As a bottom hunter it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Owing to its small size the species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfin darter?

The Longfin darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Longfin darter live?

The Longfin darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Longfin darter get?

The Longfin darter grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Longfin darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfin darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Longfin darter edible?

The Longfin darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langvin-darter sourced
English name
Longfin darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma longimanum
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.9 verified
Average length (cm)
5.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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