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Greenfin darter (Etheostoma chlorobranchium) — Percidae

Greenfin darter

Etheostoma chlorobranchium
Family: Percidae

The Greenfin darter (Etheostoma chlorobranchium) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Greenfin darter is a small darter (Percidae) from fresh water of the southeastern United States, in the Appalachians. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate body with a row of dark saddle blotches; courting males often colour intensely with green, orange or blue. Courting males are deep green-blue with green fins. As a bottom-dweller it hops over gravel and stone bottoms of clear, flowing streams and eats insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Greenfin darter?

The Greenfin darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Greenfin darter live?

The Greenfin darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Greenfin darter get?

The Greenfin darter grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Greenfin darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Greenfin darter is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Groenvin-darter sourced
English name
Greenfin darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma chlorobranchium
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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