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Emerald darter (Etheostoma baileyi) — Percidae

Emerald darter

Etheostoma baileyi
Family: Percidae

The Emerald darter (Etheostoma baileyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Emerald darter is a small perch, a darter (Percidae), from fresh water of the Cumberland system in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, greenish with emerald and orange bars in males body with a pointed head; spawning males often colour up spectacularly. As a bottom-dweller it rests without a swim bladder among gravel and stones of clear, flowing streams and darts in short bursts at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Emerald darter?

The Emerald darter has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly green.

Where does the Emerald darter live?

The Emerald darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Emerald darter get?

The Emerald darter grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Emerald darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Emerald darter is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Smaragd-darter sourced
English name
Emerald darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma baileyi
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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