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Cod (Epinephelus tauvina) — Serranidae

Cod

Epinephelus tauvina
Family: Serranidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Cod (Epinephelus tauvina) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The greasy grouper is a large grouper of the family Serranidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about one metre and has a light-grey to brownish body densely studded with red-brown or orange spots, with a few dark blotches along the back. Adults prefer clear coral reefs; juveniles are also found in reef pools. As an ambush predator it feeds on fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite and an important food fish. Large reef specimens can locally contain ciguatera; do not eat those.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cod?

The Cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cod live?

The Cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Cod get?

The Cod grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Cod dangerous to humans?

The Cod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Cod edible?

Yes, the Cod is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vette tandbaars sourced
English name
Cod verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus tauvina
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Estuary rock cod; Estuary rock-cod; Giant grouper; Greasy cod; Greasy grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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