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Bar-breasted rock-cod (Epinephelus quoyanus) — Serranidae

Bar-breasted rock-cod

Epinephelus quoyanus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bar-breasted rock-cod (Epinephelus quoyanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The longfin grouper is a grouper of the family Serranidae from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a pale body densely covered with brown, honeycomb-like spots, with a dark blotch at the pectoral-fin base. It inhabits inshore, silty reefs and is not found deeper than about 50 metres. As an ambush predator it feeds on shrimps, small fishes and other crustaceans. Groupers are often protogynous hermaphrodites, starting as females and later able to become males. The longfin grouper is a valued food fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bar-breasted rock-cod?

The Bar-breasted rock-cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bar-breasted rock-cod live?

The Bar-breasted rock-cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bar-breasted rock-cod get?

The Bar-breasted rock-cod grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Bar-breasted rock-cod dangerous to humans?

The Bar-breasted rock-cod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bar-breasted rock-cod edible?

Yes, the Bar-breasted rock-cod is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langvin-groeper sourced
English name
Bar-breasted rock-cod verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus quoyanus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Barred-chest rock-cod; Barrel-chest grouper; Coral cod; Gilbert's rock-cod; Grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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