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Banded-check reef-cod (Epinephelus morrhua) — Serranidae

Banded-check reef-cod

Epinephelus morrhua
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded-check reef-cod (Epinephelus morrhua) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
80.0–370.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The comet grouper is a grouper from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a stocky, light-brown body with conspicuous dark, comma-shaped curved bands over the head and flanks. As a reef predator it lives around deeper rocky reef and steep slopes, between about 80 and 370 metres, and hunts fish and crustaceans. It is a valued food fish, but in large specimens there are reports of ciguatera poisoning. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded-check reef-cod?

The Banded-check reef-cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Banded-check reef-cod live?

The Banded-check reef-cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Banded-check reef-cod get?

The Banded-check reef-cod grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Banded-check reef-cod dangerous to humans?

The Banded-check reef-cod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Banded-check reef-cod edible?

The Banded-check reef-cod is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Komma-tandbaars verified
English name
Banded-check reef-cod verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus morrhua
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Banded-cheek reef cod; Blue grouper; Cornet grouper; Comet cod verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
80.0 verified
Max depth (m)
370.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlijnen en beuglijnen sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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