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Blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus) — Serranidae

Blacktip grouper

Epinephelus fasciatus
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blacktip grouper (Epinephelus fasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 52 cm.

Length
52 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–160.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The blacktip grouper is a common reef grouper of the family Serranidae reaching about 52 cm. The reddish-brown body bears several dark cross-bands and has characteristic black tips on the dorsal-fin spines; the colour can quickly pale or intensify. Like many groupers it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and later become males. The species is widespread in the Indo-Pacific and lives near rocky bottoms and coral reefs of coastal water. As an ambush predator it darts from cover at crustaceans and small fish and sucks them in with a wide-gaping mouth. With its tasty flesh it is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktip grouper?

The Blacktip grouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Blacktip grouper live?

The Blacktip grouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Blacktip grouper get?

The Blacktip grouper grows to a maximum of about 52 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.

Is the Blacktip grouper dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacktip grouper is harmless to humans.

Is the Blacktip grouper edible?

Yes, the Blacktip grouper is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartpunt-tandbaars inferred
English name
Blacktip grouper verified
Scientific name
Epinephelus fasciatus
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Banded rock cod; Black tipped cod; Blacktip grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52.0 verified
Average length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
160.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met een aasvis of garnaal bij rif en rotsbodems; een gewaardeerde rifvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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