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Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) — Carangidae

Rainbow runner

Elagatis bipinnulata
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The rainbow runner is a slender, fast jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 1.8 metres. Unlike most jacks it has an elongate, torpedo-shaped body without bony scutes along the tail base. It takes its name from its handsome colours: a blue-green back with two narrow light-blue lengthwise stripes and a broad yellow stripe between them. A small separate finlet stands behind the dorsal and anal fins. The species is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide and lives pelagically in open water near reefs, islands and seamounts, often in fast schools. It hunts small fish, shrimps, squid and zooplankton. With its tasty flesh it is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rainbow runner?

The Rainbow runner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Rainbow runner live?

The Rainbow runner lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Rainbow runner get?

The Rainbow runner grows to a maximum of about 180 cm. On average the species is around 90 cm.

Is the Rainbow runner dangerous to humans?

No, the Rainbow runner is harmless to humans.

Is the Rainbow runner edible?

Yes, the Rainbow runner is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Regenboogloper inferred
English name
Rainbow runner verified
Scientific name
Elagatis bipinnulata
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Hawaiian salmon; Jack; Ocean salmon; Prodigal son verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Average length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Slepend vissen of werpen met kunstaas in open water bij rif en zeebergen; een snelle, hard vechtende sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Carangidae

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