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Chilean sea bass (Dissostichus eleginoides) — Nototheniidae

Chilean sea bass

Dissostichus eleginoides
Family: Nototheniidae

The Chilean sea bass (Dissostichus eleginoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Nototheniidae that grows up to 215 cm.

Length
215 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–2144.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Patagonian toothfish is a large notothen (Nototheniidae) from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean and around the southern tip of South America. The species can grow to over 2 metres and has a robust, elongate body. At 12-15 cm the semi-pelagic juveniles become demersal at 150-400 m; adults migrate to deeper water, to over 1000 m. As an apex predator it hunts fishes, squids and crustaceans. Under the trade name 'Chilean sea bass' it is a highly sought-after, expensive food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean sea bass?

The Chilean sea bass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Chilean sea bass live?

The Chilean sea bass lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Chilean sea bass get?

The Chilean sea bass grows to a maximum of about 215 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Chilean sea bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean sea bass is harmless to humans.

Is the Chilean sea bass edible?

Yes, the Chilean sea bass is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Patagonische ijsheek sourced
English name
Chilean sea bass verified
Scientific name
Dissostichus eleginoides
Family
Nototheniidae
Other names
Chilean seabass; Patagonian tootfish; Patagonian toothfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
215.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
2144.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
31.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt met grondbeugen en sleepnetten op grote diepte bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dissostichus

More from the family Nototheniidae

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