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Mexican sand perch (Diplectrum macropoma) — Serranidae

Mexican sand perch

Diplectrum macropoma
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mexican sand perch (Diplectrum macropoma) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
23 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
9.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Mexican sand perch is a small grouper of the family Serranidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 23 cm and has an elongate, sand-coloured body with fine lines and spots and a spined edge on the gill cover. It inhabits sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal waters. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and small fishes. Notably, sand perches of the genus Diplectrum are synchronous (simultaneous) hermaphrodites: each individual has functional male and female sex organs at the same time. The species lives to about four years and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mexican sand perch?

The Mexican sand perch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Mexican sand perch live?

The Mexican sand perch lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Mexican sand perch get?

The Mexican sand perch grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Mexican sand perch dangerous to humans?

No, the Mexican sand perch is harmless to humans.

Is the Mexican sand perch edible?

The Mexican sand perch is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mexicaanse zandbaars sourced
English name
Mexican sand perch verified
Scientific name
Diplectrum macropoma
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Mexican sand perch; Sand perch; Squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
9.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Diplectrum

More from the family Serranidae

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