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Balloonfish (Dicotylichthys punctulatus) — Diodontidae

Balloonfish

Dicotylichthys punctulatus
Family: Diodontidae

The Balloonfish (Dicotylichthys punctulatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Diodontidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The three-barred porcupinefish is a porcupinefish (Diodontidae) from the waters around Australia. The species has a stocky body covered with spines and can inflate into a spiny ball when threatened. It lives on estuarine, coastal and seaward reefs to about fifty metres depth and is nocturnal and solitary. With its strong beak-like jaws it cracks hard-shelled prey such as molluscs and crustaceans. The organs and skin may contain the toxic tetrodotoxin; consumption can be dangerous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Balloonfish?

The Balloonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Balloonfish live?

The Balloonfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Balloonfish get?

The Balloonfish grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Balloonfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Balloonfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Balloonfish edible?

The Balloonfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Driebandige egelvis sourced
English name
Balloonfish verified
Scientific name
Dicotylichthys punctulatus
Family
Diodontidae
Other names
Balloon-fish; Burrfish; Burr-fish; Three bar porcupinefish; Three-barred porcupinefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Diodontidae

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