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Bridled burrfish (Chilomycterus antennatus) — Diodontidae

Bridled burrfish

Chilomycterus antennatus
Family: Diodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bridled burrfish (Chilomycterus antennatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Diodontidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–13.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The bridled burrfish is a porcupinefish of the family Diodontidae reaching about 38 cm. Unlike many relatives it has short, three-rooted spines that are always erect and cannot be folded flat against the body. The brownish-yellow body bears dark blotches. With its jaws fused into a beak it crushes snails, shellfish, hermit crabs and sea urchins. When threatened it pumps itself up with water into a spiny ball. The species lives near reefs, seagrass beds and rocky bottoms of shallow, warm coastal water on both sides of the Atlantic. Like many puffers and porcupinefishes its skin and organs may contain the poison tetrodotoxin; it should not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bridled burrfish?

The Bridled burrfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bridled burrfish live?

The Bridled burrfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Bridled burrfish get?

The Bridled burrfish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Bridled burrfish dangerous to humans?

The Bridled burrfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bridled burrfish edible?

The Bridled burrfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bril-egelvis inferred
English name
Bridled burrfish verified
Scientific name
Chilomycterus antennatus
Family
Diodontidae
Other names
Bridled Burrfish; Bridled burrfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
13.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chilomycterus

More from the family Diodontidae

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