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Spotted seabass (Dicentrarchus punctatus) — Moronidae

Spotted seabass

Dicentrarchus punctatus
Family: Moronidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted seabass (Dicentrarchus punctatus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Moronidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
30.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The spotted seabass is a slender, powerful predator of the family Moronidae reaching about 70 cm. It closely resembles the European seabass but can be told apart by the numerous small black spots scattered over the silvery-grey body; it also has two separate dorsal fins, the first of which is spiny. The species is euryhaline: it tolerates salt and brackish water and enters estuaries and lagoons. It lives along the eastern Atlantic coast, in West Africa and the western Mediterranean, often in the surf and in tidal channels, where it hunts small fish, shrimps and crabs in schools. Like the seabass it is a highly valued sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted seabass?

The Spotted seabass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted seabass live?

The Spotted seabass lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Spotted seabass get?

The Spotted seabass grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Spotted seabass dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted seabass is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted seabass edible?

Yes, the Spotted seabass is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte zeebaars inferred
English name
Spotted seabass verified
Scientific name
Dicentrarchus punctatus
Family
Moronidae
Other names
Sea bass; Spotted bass; Spotted seabass verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Spinnen met kunstaas of vissen met zeepier of garnaal in branding, havens en estuaria; net als de zeebaars een gewilde sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dicentrarchus

More from the family Moronidae

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