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Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) — Cottidae

Riffle sculpin

Cottus gulosus
Family: Cottidae

The Riffle sculpin (Cottus gulosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The riffle sculpin is a sculpin (Cottidae) from clear, cool streams and rivers of western North America. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a stocky, brown-mottled body with a large head and fan-shaped pectoral fins. As a bottom-dweller it hides by day under stones of riffles and hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans and fish eggs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Riffle sculpin?

The Riffle sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Riffle sculpin live?

The Riffle sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Riffle sculpin get?

The Riffle sculpin grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Riffle sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Riffle sculpin is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stroomversnellings-donderpad sourced
English name
Riffle sculpin sourced
Scientific name
Cottus gulosus
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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