Home · Cottidae · Black sculpin
Black sculpin (Cottus baileyi) — Cottidae

Black sculpin

Cottus baileyi
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black sculpin (Cottus baileyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The black sculpin is a small bottom fish (family Cottidae) of eastern North America. The species reaches about 8 cm and has a stocky body with a large, broad head and a dark, mottled colour pattern. It inhabits cool springs and rocky, fast-flowing riffles of headwaters and creeks in the Appalachians. Its diet consists of aquatic insect larvae and small invertebrates. Sculpins are active mainly at night and lay their eggs under stones, where the male guards them. Because of its small size the species is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black sculpin?

The Black sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Black sculpin live?

The Black sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black sculpin get?

The Black sculpin grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Black sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Black sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Black sculpin edible?

The Black sculpin is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte donderpad sourced
English name
Black sculpin verified
Scientific name
Cottus baileyi
Family
Cottidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.4 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →