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Bullhead (Cottus asper) — Cottidae

Bullhead

Cottus asper
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bullhead (Cottus asper) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Cottidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The prickly sculpin is a sculpin of the family Cottidae from western North America. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky body with a broad, flattened head, a large mouth and small skin prickles, to which the name refers. As a euryhaline species it inhabits rivers, lakes and estuaries, from fresh to brackish water, on sand, gravel and rock bottoms. As a small bottom predator it often lies motionless among the stones and seizes insect larvae, small crustaceans, fish eggs and small fishes. Sculpins lack a swim bladder and move over the bottom in short hops. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bullhead?

The Bullhead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Bullhead live?

The Bullhead lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bullhead get?

The Bullhead grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Bullhead dangerous to humans?

No, the Bullhead is harmless to humans.

Is the Bullhead edible?

The Bullhead is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekelige rivierdonderpad sourced
English name
Bullhead verified
Scientific name
Cottus asper
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Prickly bullhead; Prickly sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cottus

More from the family Cottidae

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