Home · Salmonidae · Common whitefish
Common whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) — Salmonidae

Common whitefish

Coregonus clupeaformis
Family: Salmonidae

The Common whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
8.0–128.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The lake whitefish is a salmonid (Salmonidae) from North America. The species grows to about one metre and has a streamlined, silvery body with a small, inferior mouth and an adipose fin, characteristic of whitefishes. It inhabits large, cold lakes and rivers and can enter brackish water; it is primarily a lake dweller living in schools close to the bottom. With its inferior mouth it searches the bottom for small invertebrates such as insect larvae, molluscs and crustaceans. The lake whitefish is a very important commercial and sport fish with tasty flesh. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common whitefish?

The Common whitefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Common whitefish live?

The Common whitefish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Common whitefish get?

The Common whitefish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 54 cm.

Is the Common whitefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Common whitefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Common whitefish edible?

Yes, the Common whitefish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Marene sourced
English name
Common whitefish verified
Scientific name
Coregonus clupeaformis
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Common whitefish; Eastern whitefish; Gizzard fish; Great Lakes whitefish; Humpback whitefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
54.1 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
128.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
50.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coregonus

More from the family Salmonidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →