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Discolor tilapia (Coptodon discolor) — Cichlidae

Discolor tilapia

Coptodon discolor
Family: Cichlidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Discolor tilapia (Coptodon discolor) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The discolor tilapia is a cichlid from West Africa, occurring in the Bia, Tano and Pra rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana and in Lake Bosumtwi in Ghana. It grows to about 22 cm and has whitish flanks and belly with irregular black spots on the head, back and flanks and a strongly convex head profile. It feeds mainly on plant matter, supplemented with small crustaceans and insects. The fish is a substrate brooder: a pair cleans a nest together and both parents guard the brood. Because of its limited range the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Discolor tilapia?

The Discolor tilapia has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Discolor tilapia live?

The Discolor tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Discolor tilapia get?

The Discolor tilapia grows to a maximum of about 23 cm.

Is the Discolor tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Discolor tilapia is harmless to humans.

Is the Discolor tilapia edible?

Yes, the Discolor tilapia is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bonte tilapia verified
English name
Discolor tilapia verified
Scientific name
Coptodon discolor
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Coptodon

More from the family Cichlidae

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