Home · Congiopodidae · Smooth horsefish
Smooth horsefish (Congiopodus torvus) — Congiopodidae

Smooth horsefish

Congiopodus torvus
Family: Congiopodidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Smooth horsefish (Congiopodus torvus) is a saltwater fish of the family Congiopodidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The smooth horsefish is a bottom fish from the cool waters around southern Africa. The species grows to about 76 cm and has a stocky body with a high, forward-set dorsal fin, an elongate snout and scaleless, smooth skin. As a slow bottom-dweller it lives on rocky and soft bottoms of the continental shelf to about 300 metres and feeds on crustaceans and small invertebrates. It can periodically shed its skin. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth horsefish?

The Smooth horsefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Smooth horsefish live?

The Smooth horsefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Smooth horsefish get?

The Smooth horsefish grows to a maximum of about 76 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Smooth horsefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Smooth horsefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Smooth horsefish edible?

The Smooth horsefish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gladde paardvis verified
English name
Smooth horsefish verified
Scientific name
Congiopodus torvus
Family
Congiopodidae
Other names
Smooth horsefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Congiopodus

More from the family Congiopodidae

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