Home · Congiopodidae · Spinenose horsefish
Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) — Congiopodidae

Spinenose horsefish

Congiopodus spinifer
Family: Congiopodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spinenose horsefish (Congiopodus spinifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Congiopodidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The horsefish is a horsefish (Congiopodidae) from the southeastern Atlantic Ocean. The species has a stocky body with a high, spiny dorsal fin and a pointed, pig-like snout. Notably, it periodically sheds the outer keratinous layer of its skin. It lives bottom-bound on soft bottoms of the continental shelf. As a slow bottom hunter it takes small crustaceans and other invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spinenose horsefish?

The Spinenose horsefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spinenose horsefish live?

The Spinenose horsefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spinenose horsefish get?

The Spinenose horsefish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Spinenose horsefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spinenose horsefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Spinenose horsefish edible?

The Spinenose horsefish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stekel-varkensvis sourced
English name
Spinenose horsefish verified
Scientific name
Congiopodus spinifer
Family
Congiopodidae
Other names
Spinenose horsefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Congiopodus

More from the family Congiopodidae

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