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Rainforest airbreathing catfish (Clarias salae) — Clariidae

Rainforest airbreathing catfish

Clarias salae
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rainforest airbreathing catfish (Clarias salae) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
50.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The rainforest airbreathing catfish is an African air-breathing catfish of the family Clariidae from West Africa. The species grows to about 51 cm and has the elongate, dark body characteristic of Clarias with a flattened head, barbels and long, continuous dorsal and anal fins. It inhabits river systems that arise in mountainous areas and lie entirely within the rainforest. Thanks to an accessory breathing organ it can gulp air and survive in oxygen-poor water or briefly on land. Little is known about its biology; like related Clarias species it is probably an omnivore. The stout pectoral spines can cause painful injuries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rainforest airbreathing catfish?

The Rainforest airbreathing catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Rainforest airbreathing catfish live?

The Rainforest airbreathing catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Rainforest airbreathing catfish get?

The Rainforest airbreathing catfish grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Rainforest airbreathing catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Rainforest airbreathing catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Rainforest airbreathing catfish edible?

The Rainforest airbreathing catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Regenwoud-kuilmeerval sourced
English name
Rainforest airbreathing catfish sourced
Scientific name
Clarias salae
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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