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Eel catfish (Channallabes apus) — Clariidae

Eel catfish

Channallabes apus
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Eel catfish (Channallabes apus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
41.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The eel catfish is an extremely eel-shaped swamp catfish of the family Clariidae reaching about 42 cm. The long, dark, snake-like body has greatly reduced fins, a long dorsal and anal fin fringe, small eyes and barbels around the mouth. Like other Clariidae it has an air-breathing organ above the gills with which it survives in oxygen-poor mud. The species became famous through experiments in which it reared up on the bank to seize land insects - rare terrestrial hunting behaviour for a fish. It comes from Central Africa and lives in muddy, densely vegetated swamps and slow water. At night it searches for insects, worms and small invertebrates. Because of its hidden lifestyle it is only rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Eel catfish?

The Eel catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Eel catfish live?

The Eel catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Eel catfish get?

The Eel catfish grows to a maximum of about 42 cm.

Is the Eel catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Eel catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Eel catfish edible?

The Eel catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Aalmeerval inferred
English name
Eel catfish verified
Scientific name
Channallabes apus
Family
Clariidae
Other names
Eel catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
41.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Channallabes

More from the family Clariidae

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