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Catfish (Clarias fuscus) — Clariidae

Catfish

Clarias fuscus
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Clarias fuscus) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
24.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
3.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Hong Kong catfish is an Asian catfish of the family Clariidae from fresh water in southern China and surrounding areas. The species has an elongate, dark-brown body with barbels and reaches about 25 cm. Like other air-breathing catfishes it can gulp air thanks to an accessory breathing organ, an adaptation to oxygen-poor water. It inhabits streams, ponds, ditches and reservoirs, shelters by day under dense vegetation and hunts at night for small fishes, worms, crustaceans and insects. The fin spines are venomous and can cause painful wounds. The species is locally farmed and eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

The Catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hongkong-meerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Clarias fuscus
Family
Clariidae
Other names
Cat-fish; Chinese catfish; Hong Kong catfish; Puntat verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.5 verified
Average length (cm)
9.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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