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Cameroon clariid catfish (Clarias camerunensis) — Clariidae

Cameroon clariid catfish

Clarias camerunensis
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cameroon clariid catfish (Clarias camerunensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 47 cm.

Length
46.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The Cameroon clariid catfish is an eel-like air-breathing catfish of the family Clariidae reaching about 47 cm. The elongate, scaleless body has four pairs of barbels around the broad mouth and a very long dorsal and anal fin. Like other Clarias species it has a tree-shaped accessory breathing organ above the gills with which it can breathe air, allowing it to survive in oxygen-poor swamp water and even crawl over land for short periods to reach new water. The species comes from West and Central Africa and lives in slow water of rivers, swamps and forest pools. As an omnivore it eats insects, worms, crustaceans, small fish and plant matter. It is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cameroon clariid catfish?

The Cameroon clariid catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Cameroon clariid catfish live?

The Cameroon clariid catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cameroon clariid catfish get?

The Cameroon clariid catfish grows to a maximum of about 47 cm.

Is the Cameroon clariid catfish dangerous to humans?

The Cameroon clariid catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Cameroon clariid catfish edible?

Yes, the Cameroon clariid catfish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kameroen-meerval inferred
English name
Cameroon clariid catfish verified
Scientific name
Clarias camerunensis
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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