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Black catfish (Clariallabes melas) — Clariidae

Black catfish

Clariallabes melas
Family: Clariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black catfish (Clariallabes melas) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

Clariallabes melas is an air-breathing catfish (family Clariidae) of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 26 cm and has an elongate, scaleless body with a flattened head, barbels and a dark colour. It lives demersally in fresh water, especially in forest streams. Like other clariids it can gulp air with an accessory breathing organ and so tolerate low-oxygen conditions. Its diet consists of decaying plant material and insect larvae, making it an omnivorous detritivore. The species is resilient, harmless to humans and of little commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black catfish?

The Black catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black catfish live?

The Black catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Black catfish get?

The Black catfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Black catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Black catfish edible?

The Black catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwarte stroomkatvis sourced
English name
Black catfish sourced
Scientific name
Clariallabes melas
Family
Clariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clariallabes

More from the family Clariidae

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